Development of new methods of rice cultivation for the reclamation and water management complex of the Lower Kuban

According to long-term studies of the influence rice cultivation show that meadow-black soil, meadow, alluvial, meadow-swamp (heavy black soils) soils reclamation and water management complex Lower Kuban, with beginning their use for cultivation, lose favorable physical properties become degraded, merged, viscous gleyed formations, which leads a decrease in yield quality resulting grain, loss soil fertility, as rule, subsequent withdrawal lands from irrigation fund. In order prevent these negative consequences, it is necessary accumulated world experience timely manner. For number reasons, many scientific achievements field selective breeding production technologies remain unpopular. Today, level information technology allows studying advanced short time. The leader PRC, where more than 10 years they have been practicing using drip watering under mulching film, considering this method be one most effective resource-saving. However, rice-growing regions PRC are located subtropical tropical climates sum active temperatures solar activity during growing season significantly exceeding average values Kuban. Consequently, implement on systems Krasnodar Territory, adapt them natural climatic conditions region. Therefore, paper proposes underground rice, introduction has proven its effectiveness feasibility.